Post 19. Finnish Santa Claus

Ciao tutti,

So this is the last post for my blog during our course. As also the Christmas is getting closer and closer I want to introduce to you one of the most known persons of Finland - SANTA CLAUS. I am sure everyone of you knows who he is and what he does. The man behind the modern Santa is believed to be bishop Saint Nicholaus, who died on the 6th of December in 345 or 352. His hometown was Anatolia in Turkey and he was a well-known philantrophist. He also was a tutelary of sailors and merchants. After he died, his reputation spread to the Mediterranean sea and to the Atlantic area.

Usually Santa Claus is pictured as kind, red hat, big belly, old man, who has a white massive beard. Santa's origin is nowadays naturally in Korvatunturi at Arctic circle in Finland!!! From there Santa delivers presents to all good kids in the world every Christmas.

The designer of the moderns Santa Claus is an American artist Haddon Sundblom, who had strong Scandinavian roots as well - his dad was Finnish and mom Swedish. The picture of Santa was designed for the Coca-Cola company in the 1930s.

Buon Natale, hou hou hou! And remember to behave good, because the Santa is watching!

Post 18. Young finnish designer in 2008.

The young finnish designer-prize was given to two designers in year 2008: Nathalie Lahdenmäki (born 1974) and Naoto Niidome (born 1974). Both of these young designers have been studying in the University of Art and Design in Helsinki: Nathalie studied in glass- and ceramics section and Naoto in furniture deisgn section.

In addition to this, Niidome has studied clothing design. This veratile designer has worked so far within furniture design, clothing design, graphic design and unique items. In his work he has combined ideas and materials in a fresh way, for example "dressing up" furnitures instead of sheathing them.

Nathalie Lahdemäki uses ceramics and glass as her materials. Lahdenmaki's sophisticated and sensitive way of working has created from old materials new unique items. Nathalie also teaches product design in the University of Art and design.

The jury justificated their desicion about the winners by declaring that these designers are very promising for the future as well. Their eork is done with careful touch without going to the extremes. The result is original and suprising design. Their products are not shouting but they have something deeply spiritual in them. Both of the deisgners have also worked for famous Finnish companies as Iittala and Marimekka. Also both of these deisgners are half Fnnish: Lahdenmaki half french and Niidome half japanese. They represent in their production traditional finnish design - clear and pre lines

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This picture on the right represents Niidome's production for Marimekko. In the picture above you can see Lahdenmäki's work for finnish comapny Iittala.

Post 17. Young finnish designer-prize

Ciao,

since I have now written about finnish design overall, starting from its foundations leading to the future of finnish design, I would like to introduce to you a prize which is given to a talented young designer/designers yearly, Vuoden nuori muotoilija (the young finnish designer-prize).

The prize is given to a designer, who has shown exceptional, original and high-class expertise in the field of arts and crafts, applied arts, industrial design, grafic design or interior architecture. The purpose of this prize is to inspire young designers to rigorous and original working.

The prize can be given to a person, people or a group, which has/have shown new creative point of view and expertise in the field of design. The amount if the prize is 5 000 euros and it also includes an exhibition in the premises of Design Forum Finland, which is the organization behind this prize. The prize was first introduced in year 2000 and it has been handed out since then almost yearly.

The winners of the prize starting from the year 2000 have been designers Harri Koskinen and Ilkka Suppanen (2000), interioir architect Karola Sahi and architect Eeva Lithovius (2001), designer and carpenter Tuuli Autio and silversmith Pyry Tamminen (2002), graphic designers Antti Hinkula and Teemu Suviala (2005), industrial designer Jukka Korpihete and furniture designer Mikko Paakkanen (2006) and shoe designer Julia Lundsten and designer Janne Kyttänen (2007). I am sure these names are still to be heard of!!!

In my next post I will introduce to you the winners of the year 2008. In the picture above, there is a K-chair designed by the first Vuoden nuori muotoilija-prize winner. Harri Koskinen The chair is available in different colors and sizes. The chair is designed for the company Woodnotes. At the international furniture fair (IMM) in January 2004, k chair was granted an interioir innovation award.

Post 16. The future

The continuity of Finnish design’s success lies is in education and young designers. Since the late 1980s, young designers have brought a breath of fresh air to the sector. Experiments with materials, new kinds of housing concepts and a new way of life have been given new forms in implementation.

Prizes and competitions are used to support improvements in the field of design and to raise the profile of high-quality products. The Fennia Prize competition is the biggest international design competition held in Finland. The first prize is 25,000 euros and it is held every two years. In the past ten years, the competition has established its place and brought out a number of success stories from widely differing fields of manufacturing. Another important prize is the annual Kaj Franck Design Prize, which is presented to a distinguished designer for his or her life’s work.

Design is important both culturally and in economic terms. Its cultural significance is in creating a national and individual identity. Design is also a part of the memory and history. The cheerful 1960s fabrics of Marimekko were a part of many Finns’ youth and their parents’ generation have cherished memories of meals on Kilta tableware. For the young people of today, Nokia’s mobile phones are everyday tools. In a broader perspective, Finland is known around the world for a handful of things: Alvar Aalto, Jean Sibelius, Finnish design, and nowadays also Nokia and other technological firms.

In global competition, images, stories, myths and reputations have their place. They all contribute to a strong image of capability and long tradition. They also reflect originality and uniqueness; qualities with which exports of Finnish products are boosted. The economic importance of design is comprised of the strength of its cultural importance. In the final analysis, cultural strength springs from perceptive design – and is therefore in the hands of the skilful designer. Products today are usually backed by a team of highly skilled professionals, experts in their own specialisations – it is precisely their vision and skills that will create the successful designs of tomorrow.

Success embraces trust. Thus trust can be built only through reality and attainments. The products and attainments of Finnish industry foster international trust, which is the core of companies’ success. Finnish design is one part of this concatenation of expertise, trust and success. But strangely – because of its already strong myth!

Picture above: EgO cup (1998) Designed by Stefan Lindfors for Arabia

Source for the story of Finnish design: http://virtual.finland.fi

Post 15. The success

Success comes from reputation. The cornerstone of the reputation is always what is already being done and real products and actions. A reputation generates trust, which in turn contributes success to a business. Although the myth of Finnish design is history, its reputation has been joined by a new factor that supports it: high technology. As a leading IT country, Finland’s industry has perceptively linked state-of-the-art technology with excellent design – which has given rise to new international success stories.

The achievement of success by Finnish design in the late 1990s and later in the 21st century has required companies to have strong expertise and brand-building as well as necessitating support from the state. The Design 2005! programme was issued in 2000 with the aims of improving design education and research and of internationalising design firms. Another mission is to encourage more small and medium-sized companies to use design services holistically in their businesses.

Iittala has developed a new, lifestyle-based concept for marketing and product design. This is particularly aimed at the young consumers and the global market. International designers are nowadays used for some of iittala’s products. In the picture above, there is one of the most known design of Iittala, Mariskooli.

Post 14. The reputation

Over the years, the myth changed into an international reputation of our design. Arctic exoticism gradually gave way to an image of Finnish design. The image of our industrial arts became more everyday but more realistic, and it took on new aspects. Finnish design had become a concept. It has a reputation based on its strong history, original styling and high-quality manufacture. The reputation of design also powered the success of industry. Implements originally designed and produced purely for domestic consumption rapidly became sought-after in export markets.

In the 1960s and 70s, Finnish industrial arts were highly exportable. Finland’s heavy industrial exports were joined by Artek, Arabia, Iittala and Marimekko, which went to buyers in North and South America, Europe and Australia.

In the early 1970s, new materials such as plastic and fibreglass brought greater malleability of form and brighter colours to design. However, the first energy crisis of the 1970s brought production of plastic chairs to a halt. Ergonomics and ecology became important criteria for design. In furniture of the 1980s, there was a return to an examination of wood’s attributes, different types of wood and combinations of wood and metal.

In the 1980s, in addition to industrial arts, other types of industrial manufactures – such as capital goods – began to use more design in the product development stage. Industrial design gradually began to increase its share relative to that of the traditional industrial arts. The tendency was to move away from the central role of artist-designers and towards product development teams in which the designer was one of the specialists. In spite of the economic recession in the 1990s, this trend continued. Technology and metal industry companies began to use industrial designers and to pay greater attention to industrial design as a part of product development and the corporate strategy. In the 1990s, a clutch of global brands emerged, among them Nokia, Suunto, Metsopaper (Valmet), Ponsse, and Polar, whose reputations are still in the forefront globally.

The reputation of Finnish design has also helped young designers with their internationalisation. The rise of the University of Art and Design to become one of Europe’s leading colleges of its kind has greatly supported this trend.

Post 13. The myth

The myth of Fnnish design was created in most respects in the 1950s. Its foundations was the Romantic movement at the turn of the century which had made industrial arts, part of the creative culture, along with architecture and the fine arts. The late 19th century also marked the beginnig of systematic action to promote industrial arts and craft, as a result of which the Finnish Society of Crafts and Design was founded in 1875.

Following the Second World War, Finland needed a new and modern identity, as vast numbers of people left the countryside for the cities, trade and industry restructured, and the climate of international politics cahnged. Together with industry, designers responded to the challenge of the times and began to build a new-style, modern everyday life and an international image of Finland. The Finnish Society of Crafts and Design created the Finnish section at the Milan Triennales of the 1950s and 60s. Many products that were designed then, are still in production. The most famous designers at that time were Tapio Wirkkala, Timo Sarpaneva and Kaj Franck. Also Alvar Aalto had designed innovative furniture and new kinds of glassware since the 1930s, attracting attention in the international arena. His most famous products were his three-legged stool from 1933 and the Aalto vase from 1936.

Myths are born of stories, which are often varied as necessary. The myth of Finnish design began with Eliel Saarinen’s national-style interiors and Aalto’s functionalist furniture, progressing towards Wirkkala’s somewhat more romantic style and the sculptural forms of Sarpaneva. The legend of Finland's struggle against the forces of nature and the pressures of history provided a basis for marketing design with mythical elements: snow, ice, forests, lakes, the summer of light and sisu (perseverance) were an inspiration to designers. In the 50s and 60s, the Finnish national identity was internationally built up largely through design, architecture and music. The images arising from this made Finland stand out between East and West and created a unique identity for it. Distinctive industrial arts became an export also in an imaginative sense. The myth of Finnish design was complete.

The myth of Finnish design parallels another strong legend originating in the 1950s, Scandinavian design, a term applied to the entire modern industrial arts of the Nordic countries (Finland, Sweden and Denmark). This concept was built up consciously through international touring exhibitions by the Finnish Society of Crafts and Design. The most important of the exhibitions was Design in Scandinavia, which toured the U.S. 1954-57 and was seen by more than a million people. Scandinavian Design is still today an internationally recognised and strong brand.

In the picture above, you can see Tapio Wirkkala's series of five bottles (designed in 1968 for Venini). These bottles are made with "Incalmo" technique wherein two different tyoes of glass, worked separately, are fused together to obtain, with a single object, separate areas differentiated by colors. The price of these bottles is 7380 $.